Mike Lee

Updated: Nov 25, 2024

An Architect's Guide to OS&E

Learn how operating supplies and equipment support daily operations, align with design procurement, and ensure functional spaces in industries like hospitality and healthcare

First, what is OS&E?

OS&E (which stands for Operating Supplies and Equipment) are consumable items that support the daily operations of a facility. These products are not attached to the building. They include important items like kitchen utensils, cleaning supplies, and bed linen.

What is the difference between OS&E & FF&E?

FF&E stands for Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment. This encompasses items that are permanent or semi-permanent assets of a building. Examples include sofas, chairs, and tables—items integral to the structure’s usability but not consumed over time.

On the other hand, OS&E items focus on operational functionality, providing the tools and consumables necessary for day-to-day activities. Both FF&E and OS&E are vital components of equipping spaces, particularly in the hospitality industry, education, and healthcare.

Key Categories of Items

  1. Consumables and Supplies: Essential products like toiletries, cleaning chemicals, and paper towels that ensure smooth daily operations.

  2. Room Essentials: Items such as bed linen and guest toiletries in hospitality settings, offering convenience and comfort.

  3. Operational Tools: Kitchen utensils, office equipment, and storage solutions that enhance organization and functionality.

Staying Precisely Aligned with Design Goals

The procurement process for equipping spaces involves careful planning and alignment with broader design and operational objectives. While FF&E often dominates early design procurement phases, consumables ensure the space is fully functional. A lack of coordination, especially around lead times, can result in delays that disrupt readiness for use.

Planning the OS&E Procurement Process

Inventory and Specification

Work with interior designers and operational teams to develop a detailed list of required items. Specifications should cover aspects like durability, design compatibility, and material.

Budgeting and Cost Management

Include all operating supplies and equipment in the project’s initial budget to mitigate unforeseen expenses. Collaboration with procurement agents ensures cost-effective solutions without compromising quality.

Lead Times and Supplier Coordination

Lead times for different categories of items can vary significantly. Early engagement with suppliers helps secure timely delivery and prevents disruptions.

Delivery and Installation

Coordinate delivery schedules to align with the completion of construction and FF&E installation. Use checklists to track the placement and condition of each item.

FF&E and OS&E: A Collaborative Approach

The collaboration between FF&E and OS&E procurement is essential for creating fully operational spaces. For example:

  • In a hotel room: FF&E might include the bed, lighting fixtures, and nightstand, while OS&E adds the bed linen, waste bin, and toiletries.

  • In a restaurant kitchen, FF&E includes stainless-steel counters and refrigeration units. OS&E covers knives, spatulas, and other important cooking utensils.

This synergy ensures spaces are both aesthetically cohesive and ready for daily operations.

Tools to Streamline Procurement

  • Database Platforms: A centralized tool integrated with design software like Revit can track FF&E and OS&E items efficiently. This will help you reduce errors during the procurement process.

  • Templates and Checklists: Categorize and prioritize items to simplify the planning phase, especially for large-scale projects.

Such tools also provide real-time updates on lead times, empowering project stakeholders to stay informed and minimize delays.

Conclusion

Understanding the role of operating supplies and equipment is essential for architects and designers striving to deliver spaces ready for immediate use. By planning early, aligning procurement with design goals, and utilizing modern tools, project execution can proceed smoothly from concept to completion.

To learn more about integrating operating supplies with broader design procurement processes, schedule a customized demo.

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Want to see how Layer can transform the way your team works?

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Want to see how Layer can transform the way your team works?