We will also introduce how a database tool integrated with Revit can help project teams achieve greater efficiency.
The initial phase of the architectural design process is known as Pre-Design or Programming. The primary goal of this phase is to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the constraints of the project. It is also the time to construct a plan for the project’s execution.
During Pre-Design, the design team will evaluate the site that has been identified for the project. They will also work with the owner to clarify what programs or uses are to be incorporated into the design and perform a comprehensive review of all applicable zoning ordinances or restrictions pertaining to the development of the project.
This initial information gathering effort helps the design team clarify the possibilities and constraints of the project. Initial goals for the design will also be established based on this data collection.
Typical Deliverables for the Pre-Design Phase
Typical deliverables that are obtained or produced at the conclusion of pre-design include:
Because this is the first phase of a project, you will begin by setting up the Revit model. For a more technical guide to setting up a project in Revit, refer to this tutorial here.
In Pre-Design, preliminary topographic and site boundary information obtained through a site survey can be linked into the Revit model to establish a basic site plan.
Various zoning requirements – such as setbacks, height limits, or easements – can also be shown graphically within the Revit model. Or, in some cases, these items can be modeled three-dimensionally to provide both the client and design team with a clear understanding of the zoning implications.
If you are working with an existing Revit model, this phase will entail verifying the project’s as-built drawings. This process involves a taking detailed building survey or facility audit to confirm that the existing Revit model is accurate.
Flexible databases are digital tools that make it easy to capture and store building data in an organized manner. Revit limits the kind of data you can attach to a model. The main advantage to using a flexible database is that images, files, meeting minutes can be surfaced right in Revit.
Here are a few specific ways to make the Pre-Design Phase more efficient:
Want more Pre-Design workflow strategies? Check out our article:
"4 Strategies for Simplifying the Pre-Design Phase."
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Images courtesy of BVH Architecture.